以下是高考考纲要求高中生掌握的 3500 个单词，按字母分类，全部在这里了。中文翻译没有写，因为这是给大家检查自己有没有掌握这些单词的基本词义用的。如果你看一个单词，想不起来词义，那么把它抄到本子上，你需要想办法把它掌握。
A
a(an) abandon ability able abnormal aboard abolish abortion about above abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent accept access accessible accident accommodation accompany accomplish account accountant accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom ache achieve achievement acid acknowledge acquaintance acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual acute ad(缩) AD adapt adaptation add addicted addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescence adolescent adopt adore adult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate affair affect affection afford afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again against age agency agenda agent aggressive ago agree agreement agricultural agriculture ahead aid AIDS aim air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic algebra alike alive all allergic alley allocate allow allowance almost alone along alongside aloud alphabet already also alternative although altitude altogether aluminum always a.m. / am /A.M. / AM amateur amaze amazing America American ambassador ambiguous ambition ambulance among amount ample amuse amusement analyze analysis ancestor anchor ancient and anecdote anger angry animal ankle announce announcement anniversary annoy annual another answer ant Antarctic antique anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximately April apron arbitrary arch architect architecture arctic are area argue argument arise (arose, arisen) arithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash ashamed Asian aside ask asleep aspect assess assessment assist assistance assistant associate association assume assumption astonish astronaut astronomer astronomy at athlete athletic Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attack attain attempt attend attention attitude attract attraction attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian authentic author authority automatic autonomous autumn available avenue average avoid awake (awoke, awoken) award aware away awesome awful awkward
B
baby bachelor back background backward backwards bacon bacterium bad badly badminton bag baggage bake bakery bike bicycle balance balcony ball ballet balloon bamboo ban banana band bandage bank bar barbecue barber barbershop bare bargain bark barrier base baseball basement basic basin basis basket basketball bat bath bathe bathroom bathtub battery battle bay BC be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach bean beancurd bear beard beast beat (beat, beaten) beautiful beauty because become (became, become) bed bedclothes bedroom bee beef beer before beg begin (began, begun) beginning behave behavior behind being belief believe bell belly belong below belt bench bend (bent, bent) beneath beneficial benefit bent adj. beside besides best betray better between beyond bid big bill billion bingo biochemistry biography biology bird birth birthday birthplace biscuit bishop bit bite (bit, bitten) black blackboard blame blank blanket bleed bless blind block blood blouse blow blow (blew, blown) blue board boat body boil bomb bond bone bonus book boom boot booth border boring born borrow boss botanical botany both bother bottle bottom bounce bound boundary bow bowl bowling box boxing boy boycott brain brake branch brand brave bravery bread break (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough breast breath breathe breeze brewery brick bride bridegroom bridge brief bright brilliant bring (brought, brought) Britain British broad broadcast brochure broken broom brother brown brunch brush bucket Buddhism budget buffet build (built, built) building bunch bungalow burden bureaucratic burglar burn (burned or burnt) burst bury bus bush business businessman busy but butcher butter butterfly button buy (bought, bought) by bye-bye
C
cab cabbage cafe cafeteria cage cake calculate call calm camel camera camp campaign can’t can n. Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate candle candy canteen cap capital capsule captain capture car carbon card care careful careless carpenter carpet carriage carrier carrot carry cart cartoon carve case cash cassette cast (cast, cast) castle casual cat catalog(ue) catastrophe catch (caught, caught) category cater cathedral cattle cause caution cautious cave ceiling celebrate celebration cell cellphone cellar cent center centre centigrade centimeter central century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman chairwoman chalk challenge challenging champion chance change changeable channel chant chaos character characteristic charge chapter chart chat cheap cheat check cheek cheer cheerful cheers cheese chef chemical chemist chemistry cheque check chess chest chew chicken chief child (pl. children) childhood chimney China china Chinese chocolate choice choir choke choose (chose, chosen) chopsticks chorus Christian Christmas church cigar cigarette cinema circle circuit circulate circumstance circus citizen city civil civilian civilization clap clarify class classical classify classmate classroom claw clay clean cleaner clear clerk clever click climate climb clinic clock clone close a. close v. cloth clothing cloud cloudy club clumsy coach coal coast coat cock cocoa coffee coin Coke cold collar colleague collect collection college collision color comb combine come (came, come) comedy comfort comfortable command comment commercial commit commitment committee common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compass compensate compete competence competition complete complex component composition comprehension compromise compulsory computer comrade concentrate concept concern concert conclude conclusion concrete condition condemn conduct conductor conference confident confidential confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation connect connection conscience consensus consequence conservation conservative consider considerate consideration consist constant constitution construct construction consult consultant consume contain container contemporary content a. content n. continent continue contradict contradictory contrary contribute contribution control controversial convenience convenient conventional conversation convey convince cook cooker cookie cool copy coral corner corporation correct correction correspond corrupt cost n. cost (cost, cost) v. cosy cottage cotton cough could count counter country countryside couple courage course court courtyard cousin cover cow crash crayon crazy cream create creature credit crew crime criminal criterion crop cross a. cross n. crossing crossroads crowd cruel cry cube cubic cuisine culture cup cupboard cure curious currency curriculum curtain cushion custom customer customs cut (cut, cut) cycle v. cyclist
D
dad daddy daily dam damage damp dance danger dangerous dare dark darkness dash data database date n. date v. daughter dawn day dead deadline deaf deal dear int. dear a. death December debate debt decade decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease deed deep deer defeat defense defense defend degree delay delete deliberately delicate delicious delight delighted deliver demand dentist department (abbr. Dept.) departure depend deposit depth describe description desert n. desert v. design desire desk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote devotion diagram dial dialogue diamond diary dictation dictionary die diet differ difference different difficult difficulty dig (dug, dug) digest digital dignity dilemma dimension dining-room dinner dinosaur dioxide dip diploma direct direction director directory dirt dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointment disaster discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discrimination discuss discussion disease disgusting dish disc dislike dismiss distance distant distinguish distribute district disturb disturbing dive diverse divide division divorce dizzy do (did, done) don’t doctor document dog doll dollar donate door dormitory dot double doubt down download downside downstairs downtown dozen Dr. draft drag draw (drew, drawn) drawer drawing dream (dreamed or dreamt) dress drill drink n. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) driver drop drown drug drum drunk a. dry duck due dull dumpling during dusk dust dustbin dusty duty dynamic dynasty
E
each eager eagle ear early earn earth earthquake east Easter eastern easy eat (ate, eaten) ecology edge edition editor educate education educator effect effort egg eggplant eight either elder elect electric electrical electricity electronic elegant elephant eleven else embarrass embassy emergency emperor empire employ empty encourage encouragement end ending endless enemy energetic energy engine engineer England English Englishman enjoy enjoyable enlarge enough enquiry enter enterprise entertainment enthusiastic enthusiasm entire entrance entry envelope environment envy equal equality equip equipment erase eraser error erupt escape especially essay Europe European evaluate eve even evening event eventually ever every everybody everyone everyday everything everywhere evidence evident evolution exact exactly exam examination examine example excellent except exchange excite exciting excuse exercise exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expectation expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore export expose express expression extension extra extraordinary extreme extremely eye eyesight
F
face facial fact factory fade fail failure fair fairly fairness faith fall n. fall (fell, fallen) v. false familiar family famous fan fancy fantastic fantasy far (farther, farthest, or further, furthest) fare farm farmer farther fast fasten fat father fault favor favorite fax fear feast feather February federal fee feed (fed, fed) feel (felt, felt) feeling fellow female fence ferry festival fetch fever few fibre fiction field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film final finance find (found, found) fine finger fingernail finish fire fireworks firm n. firm adj. first fish fisherman fist fit five fix flag flame flash flashlight flat flee (fled, fled) flexible flesh flight float flood floor flour flow flower flu fluency fluent fly n. fly (flew, flown) focus fog foggy fold folk follow fond food fool foolish foot (pl. feet) football for forbid (forbade, forbidden) force forecast forehead foreign foreigner foresee (foresaw, foreseen) forest forever forget (forgot, forgotten) forgetful forgive (forgave, forgiven) fork form format former fortnight fortunate fortunately fortune forty forward found fountain four fourth fox fragile fragrant free freedom freeway freeze (froze, frozen) freezing france France French Frenchman frequent fresh friction Friday fridge refrigerator friend friendly friendship fright frog from front frontier frost fruit fry fuel full fun function fundamental funeral funny fur furnished furniture further future
G
gale gallery gallon game garage garbage garden garlic garment gas gate gather gay general generally generation generous gentle gentleman geography geometry German Germany gesture get (got, got or gotten) gift gifted giraffe girl give (gave, given) glad glance glare glass globe glory glove glue go n. go (went, gone) v. goal goat god gold golden golf good (better, best) good-bye goods goose (pl. geese) govern government grade gradual gradually graduate graduation grain gram grammar grand grandchild granddaughter grandpa grandfather grandma grandmother grandparents grandson granny grape graph grasp grass grateful gravity great greedy Greek green greengrocer greet greeting grey gray grill grocer grocery ground group grow (grew, grown) growth guarantee guard guess guest guidance guide guilty guitar gun gym = gymnasium gymnastics
H
habit hair haircut half hall ham hamburger hammer hand handbag handful handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy hang (hanged, hanged) happen happiness happy harbor hard hardly hardship hardworking harm harmful harmless harvest hat hatch hate have (had, had) he head headache headline headmaster health healthy hear (heard, heard) hearing heart heat heaven heavy heel height helicopter hello helmet help helpful hen her herb here hero hers herself hesitate hi hide (hid, hidden) high highway hill him himself hire his history hit (hit, hit) hobby hold (held, held) hole holiday holy home homeland hometown homework honest honey honor hook hope hopeful hopeless horrible horse hospital host hostess hot hot dog hotel hour house housewife housework how however howl hug huge human, human being, humorist humorous humor hundred hunger hungry hunt hunter hurricane hurry hurt (hurt, hurt) husband hydrogen
I
ice ice-cream idea identity idiom if ignore ill illegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improve in inch incident include income increase indeed independence independent India Indian indicate industry infer influence inform information initial injure ink inn innocent insect insert inside insist inspect inspire instant instead institute institution instruct instruction instrument insurance insure intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interesting international Internet interpreter interrupt interval interview into introduce introduction invent invention invitation invite iron irrigation irrigate island it its itself
J
jacket jam January Japan Japanese jar jaw jazz jeans jeep jet jewelry job jog join joke journalist journey joy judge judgement juice July jump June jungle junior just adj. just adv. justice
K
kangaroo keep (kept, kept) kettle key keyboard kick kid kill kilo kilogram kilometer kind kindergarten kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen kite knee knife (pl. knives) knock know (knew, known) knowledge
L
lab = laboratory labor lack ladder lady lake lamb lame lamp land language lantern lap large last a. last v. late lately later latter laugh laughter laundry law lawyer lay (laid, laid) lazy lead n. lead v. leader leaf (pl. leaves) league leak learn (learnt or learned) least leather leave (left, left) lecture left leg legal lemon lemonade lend (lent, lent) length less lesson let (let, let) letter level liberate liberation liberty librarian library license lid lie n. & vi. lie (lay, lain) vt. life (pl. lives) lifetime lift v. lift n. light lightning like prep. like v. likely limit line link lion lip liquid list listen literature literary liter litter little (less, least) live v. live a. lively living living-room load loaf local lock lonely long look loose lorry lose (lost, lost) loss lot loud lounge love lovely low luck lucky luggage lunch
M
machine mad madam / madame magazine maid mail mailbox main mainland major majority make (made, made) make n. male man (pl. men) manage manager mankind manner many (more, most) map maple marathon marble March march mark market marriage marry Marxism mask mass master mat match v. match n. material math = mathematics matter mature maximum may May maybe me meal mean (meant, meant) meaning means meanwhile measure meat medal media medical medicine medium meet (met, met) meeting melon member memorial memory mend mental mention menu merchant merciful mercy merely merry mess message messy metal method meter Mexico microwave midday middle midnight might mild mile milk million millionaire mind n. mind v. mine n. mine v. mineral minibus minimum minister ministry minority minus minute mirror miss Miss missile mist mistake (mistook, mistaken) mistaken misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) mix mixture millimeter mobile mobile-phone model modem modern modest Mom = Mum moment mommy = mummy Monday money monitor monkey month monument moon mop moral more morning Moslem mosquito most motherland motivation motivate motor motorbike motto mountain(s) mountainous mourn mouse (pl. mice) mustache mouth move movement movie Mr. (mister) Mrs. (mistress) Ms. much mud multiply murder museum mushroom music musical musician must mustard mutton my myself
N
nail name narrow nation national nationality nation-wide native natural nature navy near nearby nearly neat necessary neck necklace need needle negotiate neighbor neighborhood neither nephew nervous nest net network never new news newspaper next nice niece night nine ninety ninth no No. noble nobody nod noise noisy none noodle noon nor normal north northeast northern northwest nose not note notebook nothing notice noun November novel novelist now nowadays nowhere nuclear numb number nurse nursery nut
O
obey object observe obtain obvious occupation occupy occur ocean Oceania o’clock October of off offense offer office officer official often often oil oil field okey old Olympics Olympic Games on once one oneself onion only onto open opening opera operate operation operator opinion oppose opposite optimistic optional or oral orange orbit order ordinary organ organization organize origin other otherwise ought our ours ourselves out outcome outdoor outdoors outer outgoing outing outline output outside outspoken outstanding outward oval over overcoat overcome overhead overlook overweight owe own owner ownership ox (pl. oxen)
P
pace Pacific pack package packet paddle page pain painful paint painter painting pair palace pale pan pancake panda panic paper paperwork paragraph parallel parcel pardon parent Paris park n. park v. parking parking-lot parrot part participate particular partly partner part-time party pass passage passenger passer-by passive passport past patent path patience patent path patience patient pattern pause pavement pay (paid, paid) P.E. = physical education pea peace peaceful peach pear peasant pedestrian pen pence pencil people pepper per percent percentage perfect perform performance performer perfume perhaps period permanent permission permit person personal personnel personally persuade pest pet petrol phenomenon phone photo photograph photographer phrase physical physician physicist physics pianist piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pile pillow pilot pin pine pineapple pingpong pink pint pioneer pipe pity place plain plan plane planet plant plastic plate platform play player playground pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plot plough plug plus p.m /pm, P.M./pm pocket poem poet point poison poisonous pole police policeman (policemen) policy polish polite political politician politics pollute pollution pond pool poor pop = popular popcorn popular population pork porridge port portable porter position positive possess possession possibility possible possibly post postage postcard postpone pot potato potential pound pour powder power powerful practice practise praise pray prayer precious precise prefer preference pregnant prejudice premier preparation prepare prescription present a. present adj. prescribe preserve press president pressure pretend pretty prevent preview previous price pride primary primitive principle print prison prisoner private privilege prize probably problem procedure process produce production profession professor profit program progress prohibit project promise promote pronounce pronunciation proper properly protect protection proud prove provide province psychology pub public publish pull pulse pump punctual punctuation punish punishment pupil purchase pure purple purpose purse push put (put, put) puzzle pyramid
Q
quake qualification quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question questionnaire queue quick quiet quilt quit quite quiz
R
rabbit race racial radiation radio radioactive radium rag rail railway rain rainbow raincoat rainfall rainy raise random range rank rapid rare rat rate rather raw ray razor reach react read (read, read) reading ready real reality realize really reason reasonable rebuild receipt receive recent reception receptionist recipe recite recognize recommend record recorder recover recreation rectangle recycle red reduce refer referee reference reflect reform refresh refrigerator refuse regard regardless register regret regular regulation reject relate relation relationship relative relax relay relevant reliable relief religion religious rely remain remark remember remind remote remove rent repair repeat replace reply report reporter represent representative republic reputation request require requirement rescue research resemble reservation reserve resign resist respect respond responsibility rest restaurant restriction result retell retire return review revision revolution reward rewind rhyme rice rich rid riddle ridiculous ride (rode , ridden) right ring (rang rung) ring-road ripe ripen rise (rose, risen) risk river road roast rob robot rock n. rock v. rocket role roll roof room rooster root rope rose rot rough round roundabout routine row n. row v. royal rubber rubbish rude rugby ruin rule ruler run (ran, run) rush Russia Russian
S
sacred sacrifice sad sadness safe safely safety sail sailor salad salary sale salesgirl salesman salt salty salute same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday saucer sausage save say (said, said) saying scan scar scare scarf scene scenery skeptical schedule school scholar scholarship schoolbag schoolboy schoolgirl schoolmate science scientific scientist scissors scold score scratch scream screen sculpture sea seagull seal search seaside season seat seaweed second secret secretary section secure security see (saw, seen) seed seek seem seize seldom select self selfish sell (sold, sold) semicircle seminar send (sent, sent) senior sense sensitive sentence separate separation September serious servant serve service session set settle settlement settler seven several severe sew (sewed, sewn or sewed) sex shabby shade shadow shake (shook, shaken) shall shallow shame shape share shark sharp sharpen sharpener shave (shaved, shaved or shaven) shaver she sheep (pl. sheep, sheep) sheet shelf (pl. shelves) shelter shine (shone or shined) ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop shopkeeper shopping shore short shortcoming shortly shorts shot should shoulder shout show (showed, shown) shower shrink shut (shut, shut) shuttle shy sick sickness side sideroad sidewalk pavement sideways sigh sight sightseeing sign signal signature significance significant silence silent silk silly silver similar simple simplify since sincerely sing (sang, sung) single sink (sank, sunk) sir sister sit (sat, sat) situation six size skate skateboard ski skill skillful skin skip skirt sky skyscraper slave slavery sleep (slept, slept) sleepy sleeve slice slide slight slightly slim slip slow small smart smell (smelt or smelled) smile smog smoker smooth snack snake sneaker sneeze sniff snow snowy so soap sob soccer social socialism socialist society sock socket sofa soft software soil solar solid some somebody somehow someone something sometimes somewhere son song soon sorrow s o r ry sort soul sound soup sour south southeast southern souvenirs sow (sowed, sown or sowed) space spaceship spade Spanish spare sparrow speak (spoke, spoken) speaker spear special specialist specific speech speed spell spelling spend (spent, spent) spin spirit spiritual spit splendid split spoken spokesman sponsor spoon spoonful sport spot spray spread spring spy square squeeze squid squirrel stable stadium staff stage stain stainless stair stamp stand (stood, stood) standard star stare start starvation starve state station statement statesman statistics statue status stay steady steak steal (stole, stolen) steam steel steep step steward stewardess stick (stuck, stuck) still stocking stomach stone stop storage store storm story stout stove straight straightforward strait strange stranger straw strawberry stream street strength strengthen stress strict strike (struck, stricken) string strong struggle stubborn student studio study stupid style subject subjunctive submit subscribe subtraction substitute succeed success successful such suck sudden suddenly suffer suffering sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable suitcase suite summary summer sun sunburnt Sunday sunlight sunny sunrise sunset sunshine super superb superior supermarket supper supply support suppose supreme suppress sure surface surgeon surprise surround surrounding survival survive suspect suspension swallow swap swear sweat sweater sweep (swept, swept) sweet swell swift swim (swam, swum) swing switch Swiss Switzerland sword symbol sympathy symphony symptom system systematic
T
table table-tennis tablet tail tailor take (took, taken) tale talent talk tall tank tap tape target task taste tasteless tasty tax taxi taxpayer tea teach (taught, taught) teacher team teamwork teapot tear n. tear v. tease technical technique technology teenager telegram telegraph telephone telescope television tell (told, told) temperature temple temporary temptation ten tend tendency tennis tense tension tent tentative term terminal terrible terrify terror test text textbook than thank thankful that the theater theft their theirs them theme themselves then theoretical theory there therefore thermos these they thick thief (pl. thieves) thin thing think (thought, thought) thinking third thirst thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough those though thought thousand thread three thrill thriller throat through throughout throw (threw, thrown) thunder thunderstorm Thursday thus Tibet Tibetan tick ticket tidy tie tiger tight till time timetable tin tiny tip tire tired tiresome tissue title to toast tobacco today together toilet Tokyo tolerate tomato tomb tomorrow ton tongue tonight too tool tooth (pl. teeth) toothache toothpaste toothbrush top topic tortoise total touch tough tour tourism tourist tournament toward towards towel tower town toy track tractor trade tradition tradition traditional traffic train training tram transform translate translation translator transport trap travel traveler treasure treat treatment tree tremble trend trial triangle trick trip, trolley bus, troop trouble troublesome trousers truck true truly trunk trust truth try T-shirt Tuesday tube tune turkey turn turning tutor twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twin twist two type typewriter typhoon typical typist tire
U
ugly umbrella U.N.=United Nations U.K. = United Kingdoms unable unbearable unbelievable uncertain uncle uncomfortable unconditional unconscious under underground underline understand (understood, understood) understanding undertake underwear undivided undo unemployment unfair unfit unfold unfortunate uniform union unique unit unite united universal universe university unknown unless unlike unrest until unusual unwilling up update upon upper upset upstairs upward upwards urban urge urgent U.S.A America us use used useful useless user usual usually
V
vacant vacation vague vain valid valley valuable value variety various vase vast veal vegetable vehicle verb version vertical very vest via vice victim victory video videophone view village villager vinegar violate violence violin violinist virtue virus visa visit visitor visual vital vivid vocabulary voice volcano volleyball voluntary volunteer vote voyage
W
wag wage waist wait waiter waiting-room waitress wake (woke, woken) walk wall wallet walnut wander want war ware warehouse warm warmth warn wash washroom waste watch water watermelon wave wax way we weak weakness wealth wealthy wear (wore, worn) weather web website wedding Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weep weigh weight welcome welfare well n. well (better, best) well-known west western westward wet whale what whatever wheat wheel when whenever where wherever whether which whichever while whisper whistle white who whole whom whose why wide widespread widow wife wild wildlife will willing win (won, won), wind (winded, or wound) , window windy wine wing winner winter wipe wire wisdom wise wish with withdraw within without witness wolf, woman (pl. women), wonder wonderful wood wooden wool woolen word work worker world worldwide worm worn worried worry worse worst worth worthwhile worthy wound wrestle wrinkle wrist write (wrote, written) wrong
X
X-ray
Y
yard yawn year yell yellow yes yesterday yet yoghurt you young your yours yourself yourselves youth yummy
Z
zebra, zebra crossing, zero zip zip-code zipper zone zoo