写作训练之：比较（一）

由 周志高 提交于 周一, 08/22/2022 - 05:33
  • 被比较的两者一样
    • as ... as ...
      • I can run as fast as a rabbit.
      • Jerry is as tall as his mother.
    • as + adjective/adverb + as possible： as soon as possible, as fast as possible
      • Mike, please reply us as soon as possible.
      • Jill, we must drive to the airport as fast as possible. 
    • the same as ...
      • We treat girls exactly the same as boys.
      • I bought a bike the same as yours.
      • Mike hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.
      • Sounding real is not the same as being real.
      • The shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
      • The coffee is not the same as we had at McDonalds. 
    • the same + noun + as
      • I read the same book as you.
      • He gave the same answer as before.
      • He works in the same shop as I do.
    • the same + that + clause
      • He works in the same shop that I do.
  • 被比较的两者类似
    • similar to ... 
      • We did a similar trip to you, but in reverse.
      • The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.
  • 被比较的两者不一样
    • 仅仅表示两者不同: different from ...
      • London is different from other cities in Europe.
      • He was different from anyone I had known before.
      • Cars are different from buses.
    • 倍数
      • twice + as + adjective/adverb + as ...
        • Jane is twice as heavy as her sister.
      • n times as + adjective/adverb + as ...
        • Jimmy is three times as tall as his son.
    • 比较级
      • more than
        • It will take me more than 2 hours to finish my homework. 
      • more + adjective/adverb/noun + than ...
        • My wife makes more money than I do.
        • Jane is more beautiful than her sister.
      • comparative form of an adjective/adverb + than ...
        • Mary is taller than her younger brother.
        • A rabbit runs faster than a tortoise.
    • 最高级
      • Tom is the tallest in his class.
      • Jerry is the second tallest in his class.
      • Jill is the third tallest in his class.
      • Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
      • Jack is the second most intelligent in his class.

练习：

将下面的句子翻译成英文：

  1. 我们班的学生和Mike班的学生一样多。
  2. 对初中生来说，英语和数学一样重要。
  3. Mary, 请一到家就给我们打个电话。
  4. 我的分数和 Jack 的一样。
  5. 他看起来跟两年前一样。
  6. 我的处境和你的不一样。
  7. 我的车看起来和你的车有点类似。
  8. 关于这件事，我有和 Mike 不一样的看法。
  9. 他们学校的人数是我们学校人数的两倍。
  10. 小明爷爷的年龄是小明的4倍，小明是 15岁，他爷爷多大？
  11. Mike 比我高 10厘米。
  12. 夜晚的深圳比白天更漂亮。
  13. 梧桐山是深圳最高的山。
  14. 深圳是中国第四大城市。
  15. 虽然 Mary 和 Jane 一样年轻，但是 Mary 比 Jane 个子高多了。
  16. Mike 并不比你更聪明，你能做得跟他一样好。

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