throw away 的涵义

throw away 是有 throw 和 away 组成的。其中 throw 是“抛”的意思，away 是有 a+ way 构成，其中的前缀 a- 的涵义是 "off", 即“偏离”，所以 away 就是"偏离大道"，引申为“远离地”。所以 throw away 就是“丢远”。例句：

1. Don't throw away those books. Maybe you will need them in the future. 不要丢掉那些书。也许你以后还需要它们呢。
2. Why not give those clothes to the poor if you want to throw them away? 如果你要把那些衣服丢掉，那干嘛不把它们给穷人们呢？
3. Don't throw away paper anywhere. 不要把纸丢得到处都是。

give away 就是“给出去”。例如：

1. Please give away all the food to the poor. 请把所有食物分给穷人们。
2. If you give away, you will get back. 如果你给出，你就会得到。

take away 就是“带走，拿走”。例如：

1. Take away my money, throw away my time. 拿走我的钱，浪费掉我的时间.
2. Take away these apples with you. 请随身带走这些苹果。