请看下面的例句,并注意句子中的 and, so, because:
- Mike is tall and strong. (这里 and 连接两个形容词 tall 、strong,二者是并列关系)
- Tom can speak Chinese, English, and Japanese. (这里 and 连接两个名词 English 、Japanese,二者是并列关系)
- I am going to read a lot of stories and become a story writer.(这里 and 连接两个动词词组read a lot of stories 和 become a story writer,二者有先后递进关系)
- They greeted each other and said goodbye to each other.(这里 and 连接两个动词词组 greeted each other 和 said goodbye to each other,二者有先后关系)
- Mary likes reading and her brother likes sports. (这里 and 连接两个分句,二者是并列关系)
- Tom became hardworking, so he got successful finally.(这里 so 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,so 引出“结果”)
- Jane prefers to live in a warm place, so she moves to the Hainan Island. (这里 so 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,so 引出“结果”)
- Jerry is excellent because he is smart and hardworking.(这里 because 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,because 引出“原因”)
- We don't like Jill because he often laughs at and makes fun of us.(这里 because 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,because 引出“原因”)
观察一下上面的句子,同学们有没发现以下几点?
- 这3个词,and, because, so 都可以作为连词 (conjunction)使用,连接句子中的两个词,或者两个分句;
- 其中 because 和 so 是用来连接两个分句的,and 可以用来连接两个分句,还可以用来连接 两个词;
- 连词 and 连接的两个词,词类是相同的,且在句子中的地位是对等的;
- 连词 and 连接的两个部分,可以表示并列关系,有时还可以表示递进关系;
- 连词 because 和 so 连接的两个分句,是有因果关系的,so 引出“结果”,而 because 引出“原因”。
年级
初一
学生
廖施琪,龙少勋,潘淑晶
上课时间