and, so, because 辨析

周志高 提交于 周三, 03/10/2021 - 09:47

请看下面的例句,并注意句子中的 and, so, because:

  1. Mike is tall and strong. (这里 and 连接两个形容词 tall 、strong,二者是并列关系)
  2. Tom can speak Chinese, English, and Japanese. (这里 and 连接两个名词 English 、Japanese,二者是并列关系)
  3. I am going to read a lot of stories and become a story writer.(这里 and 连接两个动词词组read a lot of stories 和 become a story writer,二者有先后递进关系)
  4. They greeted each other and said goodbye to each other.(这里 and 连接两个动词词组 greeted each other 和 said goodbye to each other,二者有先后关系)
  5. Mary likes reading and her brother likes sports. (这里 and 连接两个分句,二者是并列关系)
  6. Tom became hardworking, so he got successful finally.(这里 so 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,so 引出“结果”)
  7. Jane prefers to live in a warm place, so she moves to the Hainan Island. (这里 so 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,so 引出“结果”)
  8. Jerry is excellent because he is smart and hardworking.(这里 because 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,because 引出“原因”)
  9. We don't like Jill because he often laughs at and makes fun of us.(这里 because 连接两个分句,二者有因果关系,because 引出“原因”)

 

观察一下上面的句子,同学们有没发现以下几点?

  1.  这3个词,and, because, so 都可以作为连词 (conjunction)使用,连接句子中的两个词,或者两个分句;
  2. 其中 because 和 so 是用来连接两个分句的,and 可以用来连接两个分句,还可以用来连接 两个词;
  3. 连词 and 连接的两个词,词类是相同的,且在句子中的地位是对等的;
  4. 连词 and 连接的两个部分,可以表示并列关系,有时还可以表示递进关系;
  5. 连词 because 和 so 连接的两个分句,是有因果关系的,so 引出“结果”,而 because 引出“原因”。

 

 

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初一
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廖施琪,龙少勋,潘淑晶
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