下面这张表列出了英语中用到的 48 个国际音标,包括元音(单元音、双元音)音标和 辅音(清辅音、浊辅音)音标。每个音标都给出了例词。这些例词是最常用的英语单词,按照目前我国的国情,这些单词是学生们在小学时都已经学会的。
这张表,可以协助音标基础不好的六年级和初中甚至高中学生来识记音标,每个音标的发音,可以看它后面的例词中划线的部分,划线部分的发音就是该音标的发音。
元音 |
辅音 |
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单元音 |
双元音 |
清(轻)辅音 |
浊(重)辅音 |
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[a:] | car, far | [ai] | hi, m |
[p] | play | [b] | bee, boy |
[ʌ] | up, bus | [ei] | pl |
[t] | to, talk | [d] | day, do |
[ɔ:] | door, talk | [ɔi] | b |
[k] | kind, cold | [g] | |
[ɔ]或[ɒ] | dog, doctor | [iə] | ear, here | [s] | size | [z] | zoo, size |
[æ] | bag, fat | [au] | how, now | [f] | face | [v] | very |
[e] | bed, get | [əu] | no, go | [θ] | thank, think | [ð] | that, there |
[u:] | food, do | [eə] | air, their | [∫] | sheep, shit | [ʒ] | pleasure |
[u] | book, good | [uə] | poor | [j] | [l] | like, people | |
[i:] | bee, sea | [w] | we, work | [m] | money | ||
[i] | shit, ship | [h] | how | [n] | no, now | ||
[ə:]或[ɜ:] | teacher | [r] | red, read | [ŋ] | lo |
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[ə] | ago, about | [tʃ] | china, change | [dʒ] | |||
[tr] | tree, try | [dr] | driver | ||||
[ts] | students | [dz] | words |