48个音标及例词

周志高 提交于 周四, 12/05/2019 - 15:06

下面这张表列出了英语中用到的 48 个国际音标,包括元音(单元音、双元音)音标和 辅音(清辅音、浊辅音)音标。每个音标都给出了例词。这些例词是最常用的英语单词,按照目前我国的国情,这些单词是学生们在小学时都已经学会的。

这张表,可以协助音标基础不好的六年级和初中甚至高中学生来识记音标,每个音标的发音,可以看它后面的例词中划线的部分,划线部分的发音就是该音标的发音。

元音

辅音

单元音

双元音

清(轻)辅音

浊(重)辅音

[a:] car, far [ai] hi, my, by [p] play [b] bee, boy
[ʌ] up, bus [ei] play, day [t] to, talk [d] day, do
[ɔ:] door, talk [ɔi] boy, toy [k] kind, cold [g] go, get
[ɔ]或[ɒ] dog, doctor [iə] ear, here [s] size [z] zoo, size
[æ] bag, fat [au] how, now [f] face [v] very
[e] bed, get [əu] no, go [θ] thank, think [ð] that, there
[u:] food, do [eə] air, their [∫] sheep, shit [ʒ] pleasure
[u] book, good [uə] poor [j] yes, young [l] like, people
[i:] bee, sea     [w] we, work [m] money
[i] shit, ship     [h] how [n] no, now
[ə:]或[ɜ:] teacher     [r] red, read [ŋ] long, wrong
[ə] ago, about     [tʃ] china, change [dʒ] just, jump
        [tr] tree, try [dr] driver
        [ts] students [dz] words